How to install a fence preparation in Kent Washington
Whether you want to order a turnkey fence or install it yourself, you need to do some preliminary preparation. Clearly define the boundaries of your property to ensure you don't overstep them. Taking up extra space from your neighbors will result in sanctions from regulatory agencies, from the land committee to the fire department. There are strict requirements for fence dimensions and materials. Adjacent fences in Minsk must not exceed 1.5 meters in height. Transparency levels range from 50-100%. Shading of adjacent property is prohibited. Also, keep in mind the following: brick and concrete accumulate moisture, while metal can heat up the surrounding area. Naturally, toxic, hazardous composite materials are not used. When choosing a specific design, consider the typical wind loads in the area.
The preparatory stage also includes choosing the depth and type of foundation. Here's what to consider: the Minsk region is characterized mainly by soft, sandy loam soil. This should be taken into account, as should the weight of the fence itself. The following types of foundations are available:
Stone – the most durable and reliable, but also the most complex. It is unnecessary for mesh and slab structures. It can be used with other materials.
Pile – mainly used for installing mesh and wood fences. Its advantages include low cost and relative ease of manufacture.
Strip – consists of a strip (line) of reinforced concrete. Formwork is laid in the excavated trench, into which the reinforcement is installed, and concrete is poured. If you want to purchase a turnkey fence installation and require this type of foundation, keep in mind that it takes time for the concrete base to fully cure. Until the required strength has been achieved, the next stage of work cannot begin.
Strip and pile – in this case, holes for the posts are dug deeper than the main trench. First, the supports are fixed in place with concrete, then work is carried out as in the previous option. The foundation depth is determined as follows:
If fencing is being installed on clay, loam, or quicksand soil, the lowest point should be 200-300 mm below the frost line;
This figure is essential if fencing and railings are planned – Minsk is located in an area with a maximum frost depth of 129-147 cm;
For non-heaving (sandy and rocky) soils, as well as on light loams with a low groundwater level, the pits for support elements reach 1,500 mm (taking into account wind load);
In the case of marshy soil, only screw piles will solve the problem. A special survey is required to calculate the depth in each specific case. Therefore, it is essential to commission geological survey services before erecting fences.
CHOOSING THE OPTIMAL SUPPORT
When starting construction, don't skimp on supports. The reliability and durability of the entire structure depend on their quality. The following types of supports are available:
Metal
These are practical and suitable for various types of fencing: chain-link fencing, picket fencing, corrugated metal, and wood. When purchasing these products, keep in mind that it's best to use products with an existing anti-corrosion coating. Applied during the manufacturing process, this high-quality coating ensures that all manufacturing requirements are met. We primarily use these types of products when creating custom fences. Uncoated metal can be treated with protective agents yourself. This will be necessary in any case, but you won't achieve industrial-quality results.
If you're building a fence yourself, sometimes improvised materials are used. For example, old or new pump and compressor pipes. These are typically used for gas and water pipelines. Their resistance to corrosion and ability to withstand heavy loads are particularly valued.
The cross-section of the pipes used can vary:
square;
rectangular;
Round.
Thickness – from 3 mm.
For difficult soils (clay, peat, marshy soil), screw piles are used; they can be driven in manually or with specialized equipment.
Wooden
These are used when constructing wooden fences. They are made from well-dried wood that must be free of defects. A special protective impregnation with antiseptic agents is applied during manufacturing.
The average service life of such supports is 15-20 years. Waterproofing of the buried parts is achieved by coating with hot bitumen and wrapping them in roofing felt. The higher the garden fence, the larger the post diameter should be. For example, for a height of 1.5 m, supporting elements with a diameter of at least 150 mm are selected.
Reinforced Concrete
They are rarely used in budget-friendly structures, only under specific conditions. They are usually installed if the fence structure is made of brick or concrete.
A, made of forged sections.
These posts can be purchased ready-made or created on-site. A reinforcement frame is welded and installed in formwork. Concrete is then poured inside.
They can be constructed using brick or foam concrete blocks. In this case, a foundation is also required. This entails additional costs, although the service life and strength characteristics of such elements are quite impressive.
Asbestos-cement
These are used only when a low-cost fence is needed. They are suitable for attaching wooden or mesh sections. Their advantages include moisture resistance and non-corrosive properties. However, they lack mechanical strength and are susceptible to frost. If these factors are eliminated, the durability of the products remains respectable.
CHOOSING SECTIONS
METAL PROFILE
A very popular option, distinguished by its versatility. When installing corrugated sheet fences at summer cottages, they are most often made from double-sided sheets with a polymer protective coating. This increases reliability and aesthetics.
CHAIN-WIRE MESH
The main advantage is practicality and low cost. Manufacturing and installation of fences are fairly quick, without unnecessary hassle or interruptions. Mesh specifications:
Height – 1-3 m;
Length – 10-18 m;
Mesh size – 20-100 mm.
Available ungalvanized, coated with a protective zinc layer, or PVC. PVC can be painted in various colors. Service life is up to 30 years or more.
WOODEN OR METAL PICKET FENCE
The former has a service life of up to 15 years, while the latter lasts 25-30 years.
PROCESSED WOOD OF VARIOUS TYPES
This wood service has recently become very popular due to the ability to realize a wide variety of design ideas.
